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How to make a Minecraft server on Windows, Mac, or Linux
This How to Make a Minecraft Server article was originally published on December 30, by Shawn Pfunder. It was updated on November 22, by Andy McIlwain.
Minecraft is the worlds second-most popular video game, having sold over million copies as of February
But Minecraft is so much more than just a game. Its also a tool for teaching kids how to code; an open platform to be expanded by mod developers; and its the heart of a global community of creators.
If youre new to Minecraft, the easiest way to start is by buying the game and jumping in. You can even use Minecraft Realms to create your own world its a sort of lightweight alternative to running your own private Minecraft server.
But if youre interested in the full Minecraft experience, you can take it a step further by launching your own private Minecraft server. With a private server, youre free to create a Minecraft world of your very own.
In this article were going to show you exactly how to do that. Well look at how to make a Minecraft server on a Windows PC, on a Mac, and on a Linux hosting plan.
Ready? Lets get into it.
How to make a Minecraft server on Windows, Mac, or Linux
At a very high level, making a Minecraft server follows a few basic steps:
Install the latest version of Java
Install the latest version of the Minecraft server software
Configure your server & network
Start the server
Check that your server is accessible
Things to keep in mind before you start.
Setting up a server takes some effort. You need a bit of technical know-how to properly configure a Minecraft server.
You should have a basic understanding of computer and networking concepts, which are fundamental to managing any kind of server.
Specifically, you should be comfortable and familiar with:
- Using the command line
- Networking (IP, DHCP, ports)
- Your system configuration
- Your network configuration
- Your router configuration (for home setups)
Running a Minecraft server from home?
You dont need a top-of-the-line system to run a Minecraft server, but a desktop computer is ideal.
While you can run a Minecraft server and play on the same machine, youll need a more powerful system to do it.
And lastly, use a wired ethernet connection for your server instead of wireless. A wired connection is more reliable.
What if you dont want to host your server at home?
Hosting any kind of server from home means youre exposing your home network to the world.
If youd rather not take that risk, then you can use a hosting provider instead. Youll need to pay a monthly or annual fee, but you wont have to deal with the hassle of managing the server hardware.
A GoDaddy Virtual Private Server is a good fit if youre just getting started. Just keep in mind that youre sharing hardware with other users, so keep an eye on resource usage.
If you need a little more oomp and you want to hook up a lot of players, you might try a dedicated server instead.
Make a Minecraft server on your Windows PC
1. Get the latest version of Java.
Open the Windows Control Panel. Under Programs, look for Java, and click Update Now.
Open a command prompt and enter . You should see a version number.
Check the Java website to see what the most recent version is.
If your version is outdated, or if you dont have Java installed, download it from the official website.
2. Choose a location for your Minecraft server files.
Before you download the Minecraft server software, choose a location on your PC where youd like to run the server from.
When you first run the server, itll create a few configuration files. Its best to have all of these files stored in a dedicated folder.
You could place this folder on your Desktop, in your Documents folder, in your Programs folder, or anywhere else youd like. Its entirely up to you.
3. Download and start the Minecraft server software.
Download the server software from the Minecraft website. It comes as a Java .jar file. Save it to the location you chose in the previous step.
Double-click the .jar file to start the server. Itll create the server configuration files, which need to be modified before the server is ready to use.
Accept the EULA: A text file called was created. Open the file in a text editor and change to . Failing to accept the EULA will prevent you from starting the Minecraft server.
What if you see a Cant save server properties error? Run the Minecraft server as an administrator by right-clicking the .jar file and selecting Run as administrator.
4. Enable port forwarding on your router.
Note: Port forwarding can be a security risk.
If youre just hosting a server for players on your local network, you dont need to worry about port forwarding. If, however, you want to make your server accessible to the world, youll need to enable port forwarding on your router. (To learn more about port forwarding, check out rushbrookrathbone.co.uk for tutorials.)
Refer to your routers documentation to find specific instructions on how to configure port forwarding for your device. For Minecraft, youll need to forward TCP port .
Youll also need to enter your servers local IP address as the Output IP or Server IP for the forwarded port. This tells the router which device to point at. To find your servers local IP, open a command prompt and enter .
5. Start the Minecraft server.
To start the Minecraft server, open the Windows command prompt.
Navigate to the file path where the Minecraft server file (named something like minecraft_serverjar) was installed.
Start the server with the following command:
(Replace {server file name} with the actual server file name.)
If youd rather use the servers UI, exclude the nogui parameter:
You can also create a .bat file to batch the commands together.
Once the server is running, you can invite others to connect to your server via your local IP address if theyre on your home network, or via your external/public IP address if theyre not on your home network.
You can find your public IP address by searching for my ip address on Google.
To check if your server is accessible, enter your public IP address into the Minecraft Server Status Checker.
Make a Minecraft server on your Mac
1. Make sure you have Java installed.
Newer versions of MacOS includes Java by default. If youre running an older version of MacOS (OS X), you may need to download the legacy version of Java from the Apple website.
2. Choose a location for your Minecraft server files.
Create a folder to contain your Minecraft server files. You could create the folder on your desktop, for example, but the choice is completely up to you.
3. Download the Minecraft server software.
Download the server software from the Minecraft website. It comes as a Java .jar file. Save it to the location you chose in the previous step.
Open TextEdit. Set the format to plain text. Enter the following:
#!/bin/bash cd "$(dirname "$0")" exec java -Xms1G -Xmx1G -jar {server file name} nogui(Replace {server file name} with the actual server file name.)
Save the file as in the same folder where the servers .jar file is located.
Open the Terminal and grant permissions for the new rushbrookrathbone.co.ukd file so it can be run. Type with a space after the command. Drag and drop the rushbrookrathbone.co.ukd file into the terminal window. Press Enter.
4. Enable port forwarding on your router.
Note: Port forwarding can be a security risk.
If youre just hosting a server for players on your local network, you dont need to worry about port forwarding. If, however, you want to make your server accessible to the world, youll need to enable port forwarding on your router. (To learn more about port forwarding, check out rushbrookrathbone.co.uk for tutorials.)
Refer to your routers documentation to find specific instructions on how to configure port forwarding for your device. For Minecraft, youll need to forward TCP port .
Youll also need to enter your servers local IP address as the Output IP or Server IP for the forwarded port. This tells the router which device to point at. To find your servers local IP, open the Terminal and enter .
5. Start the Minecraft server.
Double-click the rushbrookrathbone.co.ukd file you created in step 3. A Terminal window will open. Youll probably see error messages the first time you run the server. This is normal.
Once the server is running, you can invite others to connect to your server via your local IP address if theyre on your home network, or via your external/public IP address if theyre not on your home network.
You can find your public IP address by searching for my ip address on Google.
To check if your server is accessible, enter your public IP address into the Minecraft Server Status Checker.
Make a Minecraft server on a Linux host
If youre not inclined to host a Minecraft server at home, you can spin up a Linux hosting plan to do it instead. This way youre not responsible for managing any of the hardware, plus youre not exposing your private home network to the public.
As mentioned before, a Linux VPS hosting plan from GoDaddy is a lightweight option if youre experimenting or not expecting a lot of players to join your server. If, however, youre expecting a lot of players, you should look at using a dedicated Linux server instead.
To follow these steps youll need to connect to your hosting with SSH. (If youre not familiar with the process, this Help article has you covered.)
1. Install Java
While SSHd into your host as the root user, enter the command:
apt-cache search openjdkThisll list the available OpenJDK packages that can install Java. For this example well select openjdkjdk, which is the OpenJDK 7 Development Kit.
Update the list of available packages from the remote repositories:
apt-get updateThen install the selected software package:
apt-get install openjdkjdkPress Y when prompted to authorize the required storage space for installation. Once thats done, verify that Java has been successfully installed:
java -versionYou should see the version of Java that has just been installed.
2. Create a location for your Minecraft server files.
Create a directory on your host where the Minecraft server files will be saved, then change to that directory.
mkdir minecraft cd minecraft3. Download the Minecraft server files.
Within the Minecraft directory, run the command to download the Minecraft server files:
wget -O minecraft_rushbrookrathbone.co.uk rushbrookrathbone.co.uk(Tip: Double-check the Minecraft download page for the URL to the latest version.)
Next, well need to install and run screen, so that your server continues to run even when youre not connected:
yum install screen screen4. Start your Minecraft server.
java -XmxM -XmsM -jar minecraft_rushbrookrathbone.co.uk nogui(Tip: You can change the -Xmx and -Xms settings to adjust allocated memory for the Minecraft server. For example, you could enter -Xmx1G -Xmx1G to bump it up to 1GB of RAM. The available memory will depend on your hosting plan.)
To make sure everything is running correctly, stop your server with:
stopThen edit the rushbrookrathbone.co.ukties file and set:
enable-query=trueSave the rushbrookrathbone.co.ukties file and restart your server. From there, enter your server IP address into the Minecraft Server Status Checker to see if its publicly accessible.
5. Point a domain at your Minecraft server.
Providing players with an easy-to-remember domain name instead of a complicated IP address makes it even easier for people to connect to your Minecraft server.
Its super simple: Update your domains DNS records by adding an A record for your domain (using @ as hostname), or subdomain (using something like mc as the hostname), that points to your Minecraft servers IP address.
Note that it can take up to ~24 hours for DNS changes to take effect globally.
If youre not sure how to change DNS records, take a look at this Help article for adding an A record.
Additional resources for managing a Minecraft server
Weve just scratched the surface of making a Minecraft server of your very own. Here are a few resources that dig deeper into setting up, managing, and promoting your server:
As a courtesy, we provide information about how to use certain third-party products, but we do not endorse or directly support third-party products and we are not responsible for the functions or reliability of such products. Third-party marks and logos are registered trademarks of their respective owners. All rights reserved.
Image by: Pixabay
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