
Maxim panossian songs free download - let's not
Eleuthero is a small, woody shrub. People use the root of the plant to make medicine. Eleuthero is sometimes called "Siberian ginseng". But eleuthero is not related to true ginseng. Don't confuse it with American or Panax ginseng.
Eleuthero is often called an "adaptogen." This is a non-medical term used to describe compounds that might improve resistance to stress. But there is no good evidence showing that eleuthero has adaptogen-like effects.
Eleuthero is used for diabetes, athletic performance, memory and thinking skills (cognitive function), the common cold, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence supporting most of its uses.
Eleuthero is often called an "adaptogen." This is a non-medical term used to describe compounds that might improve resistance to stress. But there is no good evidence showing that eleuthero has adaptogen-like effects.
Eleuthero is used for diabetes, athletic performance, memory and thinking skills (cognitive function), the common cold, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence supporting most of its uses.
Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.
The effectiveness ratings for ELEUTHERO are as follows:
Possibly effective for
- Common cold. Some research shows that taking a combination product containing eleuthero plus andrographis (Kan Jang, Swedish Herbal Institute) improves symptoms of the common cold. This product must be taken within 72 hours after symptoms begin. Some symptoms can improve after 2 days of treatment. But it usually takes days of treatment to get the most benefit.
- Diabetes. Taking eleuthero extract can reduce blood glucose levels in some people with type 2 diabetes.
- Genital herpes. Taking a specific eleuthero extract (Elagen) can reduce how often genital herpes flares up.
Insufficient evidence to rate effectiveness for
- Athletic performance. Most research shows that taking eleuthero doesn't improve breathing or heart rate recovery after treadmill, cycling, or stair-stepping exercises. Taking eleuthero also doesn't improve endurance or performance in trained distance runners. But some research shows that taking powdered eleuthero might improve breathing and endurance while cycling.
- Bipolar disorder. Taking eleuthero plus lithium for 6 weeks might improve symptoms of bipolar disorder about as well as taking lithium plus fluoxetine. It's unclear if taking eleuthero plus lithium works better than taking only lithium.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Taking eleuthero by mouth doesn't seem to reduce symptoms of CFS any better than a placebo.
- Memory and thinking skills (cognitive function). Early research shows that taking eleuthero might improve memory and feelings of well-being in some healthy, middle-aged people.
- Nerve pain in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy). Early research shows that taking eleuthero extract may improve nerve pain by a small amount in some people with diabetes.
- Hangover. Early research shows that taking eleuthero extract before and after drinking alcohol might relieve some hangover symptoms.
- Quality of life. Some research shows that taking eleuthero can improve sense of well-being in people over years-old. But this effect doesn't seem to last for more than 8 weeks.
- Stress. Early research shows taking eleuthero root doesn't reduce stress levels.
- An inherited fever disorder (familial Mediterranean fever).
- Altitude sickness.
- Alzheimer disease.
- Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Bronchitis.
- Chemotherapy side effects.
- Fatigue.
- Fibromyalgia.
- Flu (influenza).
- High cholesterol.
- Motion sickness.
- Osteoarthritis.
- Osteoporosis.
- Pneumonia.
- Tuberculosis.
- Upper airway infection.
- Other conditions.
Eleuthero contains many chemicals that affect the brain, immune system, and certain hormones. It might also contain chemicals that have activity against some bacteria and viruses.
Are there safety concerns?
When taken by mouth: Eleuthero is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when taken for up to 3 months. While side effects are rare, some people can have nausea, diarrhea, and rash. In high doses, eleuthero might cause nervousness and anxiety. There isn't enough reliable information to know if eleuthero is safe to use for longer than 3 months.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if eleuthero is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Bleeding disorders: Eleuthero contains chemicals that might slow blood clotting. In theory, eleuthero might increase the risk of bleeding and bruising in people with bleeding disorders.
Heart conditions: Eleuthero might cause a pounding heart, irregular heartbeat, or high blood pressure. People who have heart disorders (e.g., "hardening of the arteries," rheumatic heart disease, or history of heart attack) should use eleuthero only under a healthcare provider's supervision.
Diabetes: Eleuthero might increase or decrease blood sugar. In theory, eleuthero might affect blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Monitor your blood sugar carefully if you take eleuthero and have diabetes.
Hormone-sensitive conditions such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids: Eleuthero might act like estrogen. If you have any condition that might be made worse by exposure to estrogen, don't use eleuthero.
High blood pressure: Eleuthero should not be used by people with blood pressure over / Eleuthero might make high blood pressure worse.
Mental conditions such as mania or schizophrenia: Eleuthero might make these conditions worse. Use with caution.
Special precautions & warnings:
Children: Eleuthero is POSSIBLY SAFE in teenagers (ages years) when taken by mouth for up to 6 weeks. There isn't enough reliable information to know if it safe when taken for longer than 6 weeks or when taken by children younger than 12 years of age.Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if eleuthero is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Bleeding disorders: Eleuthero contains chemicals that might slow blood clotting. In theory, eleuthero might increase the risk of bleeding and bruising in people with bleeding disorders.
Heart conditions: Eleuthero might cause a pounding heart, irregular heartbeat, or high blood pressure. People who have heart disorders (e.g., "hardening of the arteries," rheumatic heart disease, or history of heart attack) should use eleuthero only under a healthcare provider's supervision.
Diabetes: Eleuthero might increase or decrease blood sugar. In theory, eleuthero might affect blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Monitor your blood sugar carefully if you take eleuthero and have diabetes.
Hormone-sensitive conditions such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids: Eleuthero might act like estrogen. If you have any condition that might be made worse by exposure to estrogen, don't use eleuthero.
High blood pressure: Eleuthero should not be used by people with blood pressure over / Eleuthero might make high blood pressure worse.
Mental conditions such as mania or schizophrenia: Eleuthero might make these conditions worse. Use with caution.
Are there interactions with medications?
- Moderate
- Be cautious with this combination.
- Alcohol (Ethanol)
- Alcohol can cause sedative effects such as sleepiness and drowsiness. Eleuthero might also cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Taking large amounts of eleuthero along with alcohol might cause you to become too sedated.
- Digoxin (Lanoxin)
- Digoxin (Lanoxin) helps the heart beat more strongly. One person had too much digoxin in their system while taking a natural product that might have had eleuthero in it. But it is unclear if eleuthero or other herbs in the supplement were the cause.
- Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
- Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. Taking eleuthero along with medications that are changed by the liver might increase the effects and side effects of some medications. Before taking eleuthero, talk to your healthcare provider if you take any medications that are changed by the liver.
Some of these medications that are changed by the liver include clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline (Slo-bid, Theo-Dur, others), zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), and others. - Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)
- Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. Taking eleuthero along with medications that are broken down by the liver can increase the effects and side effects of some medications. Before taking eleuthero, talk to your healthcare provider if you take any medications that are changed by the liver.
Some medications that are changed by the liver include amitriptyline (Elavil), diazepam (Valium), zileuton (Zyflo), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), fluvastatin (Lescol), glipizide (Glucotrol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), phenytoin (Dilantin), piroxicam (Feldene), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), tolbutamide (Tolinase), torsemide (Demadex), warfarin (Coumadin), estradiol (Estrace), tacrine (Cognex), verapamil (Calan), and others. - Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs)
- Eleuthero might affect blood sugar by lowering blood sugar levels. Diabetes medications are also used to lower blood sugar. Taking eleuthero along with diabetes medications might cause your blood sugar to go too low or cause your diabetes medication to be less effective. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might need to be changed.
Some medications used for diabetes include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), and others. - Medications moved by pumps in cells (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide substrates)
- Some medications are moved by pumps in cells. Eleuthero might change how these pumps work and decrease how much of some medications get absorbed by the body. This could make these medications less effective. Some of these medications that are moved by pumps in cells include bosentan (Tracleer), celiprolol (Celicard, others), etoposide (VePesid), fexofenadine (Allegra), fluoroquinolone antibiotics, glyburide (Micronase, Diabeta), irinotecan (Camptosar), methotrexate, nadolol (Corgard), paclitaxel (Taxol), saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase), rifampin, statins, talinolol, torsemide (Demadex), troglitazone, and valsartan (Diovan).
- Medications moved by pumps in cells (P-glycoprotein substrates)
- Some medications are moved by pumps into cells. Eleuthero might make these pumps less active and increase how much of some medications get absorbed by the body. This might increase the side effects of some medications.
Some medications that are moved by these pumps include etoposide, paclitaxel, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, cimetidine, ranitidine, diltiazem, verapamil, corticosteroids, erythromycin, cisapride (Propulsid), fexofenadine (Allegra), cyclosporine, loperamide (Imodium), quinidine, and others. - Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants)
- Some medications are moved by pumps into cells. Eleuthero might make these pumps less active and increase how much of some medications get absorbed by the body. This might increase the side effects of some medications.
Some medications that are moved by these pumps include etoposide, paclitaxel, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, cimetidine, ranitidine, diltiazem, verapamil, corticosteroids, erythromycin, cisapride (Propulsid), fexofenadine (Allegra), cyclosporine, loperamide (Imodium), quinidine, and others. - Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs)
- Eleuthero might slow blood clotting. Taking eleuthero along with medications that also slow clotting might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding.
Some medications that slow blood clotting include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), and others. - Sedative medications (CNS depressants)
- Eleuthero might cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Medications that cause sleepiness are called sedatives. Taking eleuthero along with sedative medications might cause too much sleepiness.
Some sedative medications include clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), phenobarbital (Donnatal), zolpidem (Ambien), and others. - Minor
- Be watchful with this combination.
- Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates)
- Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. Taking eleuthero along with medications that are changed by the liver can increase the effects and side effects of your medication. Before taking eleuthero, talk to your healthcare provider if you take any medications that are changed by the liver. However, this interaction is not verified with certainty in humans yet.
Some medications that are changed by the liver include amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel), and others. - Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
- Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. Taking eleuthero along with medications that are broken down by the liver can increase the effects and side effects of some medications. Before taking eleuthero, talk to your healthcare provider if you are taking any medications that are changed by the liver.
Some medications changed by the liver include lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), and many others.
Are there interactions with herbs and supplements?
- Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar
- Eleuthero might lower blood sugar. Taking eleuthero along with herbs and supplements that might also lower blood sugar might cause your blood sugar to go too low or cause your diabetes medication to be less effective. Some of these products include bitter melon, ginger, goat's rue, fenugreek, kudzu, gymnema, and others.
- Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting
- Eleuthero might slow blood clotting. Taking eleuthero along with herbs or supplements that also slow clotting might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Some of these herbs and supplements include angelica, clove, danshen, fish oil, garlic, ginger, Panax ginseng, red clover, turmeric, vitamin E, and others.
- Herbs and supplements with sedative properties
- Eleuthero might act like a sedative. That is, it might cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Taking eleuthero along with other herbs that also act like sedatives might increase its effects and side effects. Herbs with sedative effects include calamus, California poppy, catnip, German chamomile, gotu kola, hops, Jamaican dogwood, kava, lemon balm, sage, St. John's wort, sassafras, skullcap, valerian, wild carrot, wild lettuce, and others.
Are there interactions with foods?
- There are no known interactions with foods.
The following doses have been studied in scientific research:
BY MOUTH:
BY MOUTH:
- For the common cold: mg of a specific combination product (Kan Jang, Swedish Herbal Institute) containing eleuthero plus andrographis extract, three times daily for 5 days.
- For diabetes: mg of eleuthero extract, standardized to contain eleutheroside E and B %, daily for 3 months.
- For genital herpes: mg of eleuthero extract standardized to contain eleutheroside E %, daily for 3 months.
Acanthopanax Obovatus, Acanthopanax Obovatus Hoo, Acanthopanax senticosus, Buisson du Diable, Ci Wu Jia, Ciwujia, Ciwujia Root, Ciwujia Root Extract, Devil's Bush, Devil's Shrub, Éleuthéro, Eleuthero Extract, Eleuthero Ginseng, Eleuthero Root, Eleutherococci Radix, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Éleuthérocoque, Ginseng de Sibérie, Ginseng des Russes, Ginseng Root, Ginseng Siberiano, Ginseng Sibérien, Hedera senticosa, North Wu Jia Pi, Phytoestrogen, Plante Secrète des Russes, Poivre Sauvage, Prickly Eleutherococcus, Racine d'Eleuthérocoque, Racine de Ginseng, Racine Russe, Russian Root, Shigoka, Siberian Eleuthero, Siberian Ginseng, Thorny Bearer of Free Berries, Touch-Me-Not, Untouchable, Ussuri, Ussurian Thorny Pepperbrush, Wild Pepper, Wu Jia Pi, Wu-jia.
To learn more about how this article was written, please see the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Databasemethodology.
- Tohda C, Matsui M, Inada Y, et al. Combined Treatment with Two Water Extracts of Eleutherococcus senticosus Leaf and Rhizome of Drynaria fortunei Enhances Cognitive Function: A Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Double-Blind Study in Healthy Adults. Nutrients. Jan 23; pii: E View abstract.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Detention Without Physical Examination of Foods Labeled As Being Or Containing Siberian Ginseng. Washington, DC: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. September 15, rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Accessed December
- Barth A, Hovhannisyan A, Jamalyan K, Narimanyan M. Antitussive effect of a fixed combination of Justicia adhatoda, Echinacea purpurea and Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts in patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection: A comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Phytomedicine. ; doi: /rushbrookrathbone.co.uk View abstract.
- Schaffler K, Wolf OT, Burkart M. No benefit adding Eleutherococcus senticosus to stress management training in stress-related fatigue/weakness, impaired work or concentration, a randomized controlled study. Pharmacopsychiatry. Jul;
- Freye E, GLeske J. Siberian ginseng results in beneficial effects on glucose metabolism in diabetes type 2 patients: a double blind placebo-controlled study in comparison to panax ginseng. Int J Clin Nutr. ;
- Bang JS, Chung YH, et al. Clinical effect of a polysaccharide-rich extract of Acanthopanax senticosus on alcohol hangover. Pharmazie. Apr;
- Rasmussen, P. Phytotherapy in an influenza pandemic. Australian Journal of Medical Herbalism ;
- Li Fang, Li Wei, Fu HongWei, Zhang QingBo, and Koike, K. Pancreatic lipase-inhibiting triterpenoid saponins from fruits of Acanthopanax senticosus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ;
- Yarnell E and Abascal K. Holistic approaches to prostate cancer. Altern Complement Ther ;
- Castleman, M. 6 TOP HERBAL TONICS. Mother Earth News ;
- Wu JianGuo. Potential effects of climate change on the distributions of 5 plants in China. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany Beijing: Science Press ;
- Yao, L, Kim KyoungSook, Kang NamYoung, Lee YoungChoon, Chung EunSook, Cui Zheng, Kim CheorlHo, Han XiangFu, Kim JungIn, Yun YeongAe, and Lee JaiHeon. Inhibitory effect of a traditional Chinese formulation, Hyul-Tong-Ryung, on PMA-induced MMP-9 expression in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells. Journal of Traditional Medicines Sugitani: Medical and Pharmaceutical Society for Wakan-Yaku ;
- Rhéaume, K. Adapting to stress. Alive: Canada's Natural Health & Wellness Magazine ;
- Daley, J. Adaptogens. J Complement Med ;
- Shohael, A. M, Hahn, E. J, and Paek, K. Y. Somatic embryogenesis and secondary metabolite production through bioreactor culture of Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus). Acta Horticulturae ;
- Baczek, K. Accumulation of biologically active compounds in Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus/Rupr. et Maxim./Maxim.) grown in Poland. Herba Polonica ;
- Zauski, D, Smolarz, H. D, and Chomicki, A. TLC screening for eleutherosides B, E, and E1, and isofraxidin in the roots of six Eleutherococcus species cultivated in Poland. Acta Chromatographica ;
- Oh SY, Aryal DK, Kim Y-G, and Kim H-G. Effects of R. glutinosa and E. senticosus on postmenopausal osteoporosis. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol ;
- Yim, S, Jeong JuCheol, and Jeong JiHoon. Effect of an extract of Acanthopanax senticosus on restoration of hair loss in mouse. Chung-Ang Journal of Medicine Seoul: Institute of Medical Science, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine ;
- Chen, C. Y. O, Ribaya-Mercado, J. D, McKay, D. L, Croom, E, and Blumberg, J. B. Differential antioxidant and quinone reductase inducing activity of American, Asian, and Siberian ginseng. Food Chemistry ;
- Weng S, Tang J, Wang G, Wang X, and Wang H. Comparison of the addition of Siberian ginseng (Acanthopanax senticosus) versus fluoxetine to lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder in adolescents: a randomized, double-blind trial. Curr Ther Res ;
- Williams M. Immunoprotection against herpes simplex type II infection by eleutherococcus root extract. J Alt Comp Med ;
- Wu, Y. N. X. Q. Wang Y. F. Zhao J. Z. Wang H. J. Chen and H. Z. Effect of Ciwujia (Radix acanthopanacis senticosus) preparation on human stamina. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ;
- McNaughton, L. G. Egan and G. Caelli. A comparison of Chinese and Russian ginseng as ergogenic aids to improve various facets of physical fitness. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ;
- Plowman, S. A. K. Dustman H. Walicek C. Corless and G. Ehlers. The effects of ENDUROX on the physiological responses to stair-stepping exercise. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ;
- Baczek, K. Accumulation of biologically active compounds in Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus/Rupr. et Maxim./Maxim.) grown in Poland. Herba Polonica Poznan´: Instytut Ro?lin i Przetworów Zielarskich ;
- Zhou, YC, Yi ChuanZhu, and Hu YiXiu. Experimental study on the antiradiation and antifatigue effects of soft capsule made of cistanche and acanthopanax senticosus and jujube. China Tropical Medicine Hainan: Editorial Department of China Tropical Medicine ;
- Lim JungDae and Choung MyoungGun. Screening of biological activities of Acanthopanax senticosus fruits extracts. Korean J Crop Sci ;
- Lin ChiaChin, Hsieh ShuJon, Hsu ShihLan, and Chang, C. M. J. Hot pressurized water extraction of syringin from Acanthopanax senticosus and in vitro activation on rat-blood macrophages. Biochem Eng J ;
- Lauková, A, Plachá, I, Chrastinová, L, Simonová, M, Szabóová, R, Strompfová, V, Jur?ík, R, and Porá?ová, J. Effect of Eleutherococcus senticosus extract on the phagocytic activity in rabbits. Slovenský Veterinársky ?asopisKošice: Institute for Postgraduate Education of Veterinary Surgeons ;
- Won, K. M, Kim, P. K, Lee, S. H, and Park, S. I. Effect of the residuum extract of Siberian ginseng Eleutherococcus senticosus on non-specific immunity in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fisheries Science ;
- Kong XiangFeng, Yin YuLong, Wu GuoYao, Liu HeJun, Yin FuGui, Li TieJun, Huang RuiLin, Ruan Zheng, Xiong Hua, Deng ZeYuan, Xie MingYong, Liao YiPing, and Kim SungWoo. Dietary supplementation with Acanthopanax senticosus extract modulates cellular and humoral immunity in weaned piglets. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences Kyunggi-do: Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies ;
- Sohn, S. H, Jang, I. S, Moon, Y. S., Kim, Y. J, Lee, S. H, Ko, Y. H, Kang, S. Y, and Kang, H. K. Effect of dietary Siberian ginseng and Eucommia on broiler performance, serum biochemical profiles and telomere length. Korean Journal of Poultry Science ;
- Zhang, Y. Advances in the clinical application of Aidi Injection. Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing: Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine ;
- Engel, K. herbal tonics. Natural Health ;
- Wilson, L. Review of adaptogenic mechanisms: Eleuthrococcus senticosus, Panax ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, Schisandra chinensis and Withania somnifera. Australian Journal of Medical Herbalism ;
- Khalsa, Karta Purkh Singh. Build your immunity. Better Nutrition ;
- Zhang Yi. Advances in the clinical application of Aidi Injection. Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing: Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine ;
- Zauski, D and Smolarz, H. D. Eleutherococcus senticosus - an exemplary adaptogenic plant. Postepy Fitoterapii Warszawa: Borgis Wydawnictwo Medyczne ;
- Azizov, A. P. [Effects of eleutherococcus, elton, leuzea, and leveton on the blood coagulation system during training in athletes]. Eksp Klin Farmakol ; View abstract.
- Tong, L., Huang, T. Y., and Li, J. L. [Effects of plant polysaccharides on cell proliferation and cell membrane contents of sialic acid, phospholipid and cholesterol in S and K cells]. Zhongguo rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Zhi. ; View abstract.
- Ben Hur, E. and Fulder, S. Effect of Panax ginseng saponins and Eleutherococcus senticosus on survival of cultured mammalian cells after ionizing radiation. Am.J Chin Med ; View abstract.
- Tseitlin, G. I. and Saltanov, A. I. [Indices of antistress activity of an Eleutherococcus extracts in lymphogranulomatosis after splenectomy]. Pediatriia. ; View abstract.
- Baranov, A. I. Medicinal uses of ginseng and related plants in the Soviet Union: recent trends in the Soviet literature. J Ethnopharmacol ; View abstract.
- Gladchun, V. P. [Effect of adaptogenes on the immunological reactivity of patients with a history of acute pneumonia]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Wagner, H., Proksch, A., Riess-Maurer, I., Vollmar, A., Odenthal, S., Stuppner, H., Jurcic, K., Le, Turdu M., and Heur, Y. H. [Immunostimulant action of polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants. Preliminary communication]. Arzneimittelforschung. ; View abstract.
- Medon, P. J., Thompson, E. B., and Farnsworth, N. R. Hypoglycemic effect and toxicity of Eleutherococcus senticosus following acute and chronic administration in mice. Zhongguo Yao Li rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Barkan, A. I., Gaiduchenia, L. I., and Makarenko, IuA. [Effect of Eleutherococcus on respiratory viral infectious morbidity in children in organized collectives]. Pediatriia. ; View abstract.
- Martinez, B. and Staba, E. J. The physiological effects of Aralia, Panax and Eleutherococcus on exercised rats. Jpn J Pharmacol ; View abstract.
- Pearce, P. T., Zois, I., Wynne, K. N., and Funder, J. W. Panax ginseng and Eleuthrococcus senticosus extracts--in vitro studies on binding to steroid receptors. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Monokhov, B. V. [Influence of the liquid extract from the roots of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the toxicity and antitumor activity of cyclophosphan]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Kaloeva, Z. D. [Effect of the glycosides of Eleutherococcus senticosus on the hemodynamic indices of children with hypotensive states]. rushbrookrathbone.co.ukol. ; View abstract.
- Filaretov, A. A., Bogdanova, T. S., Mitiushov, M. I., Podvigina, T. T., and Srailova, G. T. [Effect of adaptogens on the activity of the pituitary-adrenocortical system in rats]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Bazaz'ian, G. G., Liapina, L. A., Pastorova, V. E., and Zvereva, E. G. [Effect of Eleutherococcus on the functional status of the anticoagulation system in older animals]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Im rushbrookrathbone.co.ukova ; View abstract.
- Kupin, V. I., Polevaia, E. B., and Sorokin, A. M. [Immunomodulating action of an Eleuterococcus extract in oncologic patients]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Bohn, B., Nebe, C. T., and Birr, C. Flow-cytometric studies with eleutherococcus senticosus extract as an immunomodulatory agent. Arzneimittelforschung. ; View abstract.
- Chubarev, V. N., Rubtsova, E. R., Filatova, I. V., Krendal', F. P., and Davydova, O. N. [Immunotropic effect of a tincture of the tissue culture biomass of ginseng cells and of an Eleutherococcus extract in mice]. rushbrookrathbone.co.ukol. ; View abstract.
- Golotin, V. G., Gonenko, V. A., Zimina, V. V., Naumov, V. V., and Shevtsova, S. P. [Effect of ionol and eleutherococcus on changes of the hypophyseo-adrenal system in rats under extreme conditions]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Khim. ; View abstract.
- Xie, S. S. [Immunoregulatory effect of polysaccharide of Acanthopanax senticosus (PAS). I. Immunological mechanism of PAS against cancer]. Zhonghua rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Za Zhi. ; View abstract.
- Yang, J. C. and Liu, J. S. [Dynamic study of the interferon-stimulating effect of a polysaccharide of Acanthopanax senticosus on leukemic cell culture]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Zhi. ;, View abstract.
- Huang, L., Zhao, H., Huang, B., Zheng, C., Peng, W., and Qin, L. Acanthopanax senticosus: review of botany, chemistry and pharmacology. Pharmazie ; View abstract.
- Huang, L. Z., Wei, L., Zhao, H. F., Huang, B. K., Rahman, K., and Qin, L. P. The effect of Eleutheroside E on behavioral alterations in murine sleep deprivation stress model. Eur J Pharmacol. ;() View abstract.
- Zhang, X. L., Ren, F., Huang, W., Ding, R. T., Zhou, Q. S., and Liu, X. W. Anti-fatigue activity of extracts of stem bark from Acanthopanax senticosus. Molecules. ; View abstract.
- Yamazaki, T. and Tokiwa, T. Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Biol Pharm Bull ; View abstract.
- Huang, L. Z., Huang, B. K., Ye, Q., and Qin, L. P. Bioactivity-guided fractionation for anti-fatigue property of Acanthopanax senticosus. J Ethnopharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Watanabe, K., Kamata, K., Sato, J., and Takahashi, T. Fundamental studies on the inhibitory action of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on glucose absorption. J Ethnopharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Kim, K. J., Hong, H. D., Lee, O. H., and Lee, B. Y. The effects of Acanthopanax senticosus on global hepatic gene expression in rats subjected to heat environmental stress. Toxicology ; View abstract.
- Kim, K. S., Yao, L., Lee, Y. C., Chung, E., Kim, K. M., Kwak, Y. J., Kim, S. J., Cui, Z., and Lee, J. H. Hyul-Tong-Ryung suppresses PMA-induced MMP-9 expression by inhibiting APmediated gene expression via ERK 1/2 signaling pathway in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. rushbrookrathbone.co.uktoxicol. ; View abstract.
- Park, S. H., Kim, S. K., Shin, I. H., Kim, H. G., and Choe, J. Y. Effects of AIF on Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: Double-blind, Randomized Placebo-controlled Study. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Liang, Q., Yu, X., Qu, S., Xu, H., and Sui, D. Acanthopanax senticosides B ameliorates oxidative damage induced by hydrogen peroxide in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Eur J Pharmacol. ;() View abstract.
- Smalinskiene, A., Lesauskaite, V., Zitkevicius, V., Savickiene, N., Savickas, A., Ryselis, S., Sadauskiene, I., and Ivanov, L. Estimation of the combined effect of Eleutherococcus senticosus extract and cadmium on liver cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci ; View abstract.
- Panossian, A. and Wikman, G. Evidence-based efficacy of adaptogens in fatigue, and molecular mechanisms related to their stress-protective activity. Curr Clin Pharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Khetagurova, L. G., Gonobobleva, T. N., and Pashaian, S. G. [Effects of Eleutherococcus on the biorhythm of indices of peripheral blood in dogs]. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Tohda, C., Ichimura, M., Bai, Y., Tanaka, K., Zhu, S., and Komatsu, K. Inhibitory effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts on amyloid beta()-induced neuritic atrophy and synaptic loss. J rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Olalde, J. A., Magarici, M., Amendola, F., del, Castillo O., Gonzalez, S., and Muhammad, A. Clinical outcomes of diabetic foot management with Circulat. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Maruyama, T., Kamakura, H., Miyai, M., Komatsu, K., Kawasaki, T., Fujita, M., Shimada, H., Yamamoto, Y., Shibata, T., and Goda, Y. Authentication of the traditional medicinal plant Eleutherococcus senticosus by DNA and chemical analyses. Planta Med ; View abstract.
- Lin, Q. Y., Jin, L. J., Cao, Z. H., Lu, Y. N., Xue, H. Y., and Xu, Y. P. Acanthopanax senticosus suppresses reactive oxygen species production by mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro and in vivo. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Maslov, L. N. and Guzarova, N. V. [Cardioprotective and antiarrhythmic properties of preparations from Leuzea carthamoides, Aralia mandshurica, and Eleutherococcus senticosus]. Eksp Klin Farmakol ; View abstract.
- Liu, K. Y., Wu, Y. C., Liu, I. M., Yu, W. C., and Cheng, J. T. Release of acetylcholine by syringin, an active principle of Eleutherococcus senticosus, to raise insulin secretion in Wistar rats. Neurosci Lett. ; View abstract.
- Niu, H. S., Liu, I. M., Cheng, J. T., Lin, C. L., and Hsu, F. L. Hypoglycemic effect of syringin from Eleutherococcus senticosus in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Planta Med ; View abstract.
- Niu, H. S., Hsu, F. L., Liu, I. M., and Cheng, J. T. Increase of beta-endorphin secretion by syringin, an active principle of Eleutherococcus senticosus, to produce antihyperglycemic action in type 1-like diabetic rats. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Res ; View abstract.
- Sun, H., Lv, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Bi, K., and Cao, H. A rapid and sensitive UPLC-ESI MS method for analysis of isofraxidin, a natural antistress compound, and its metabolites in rat plasma. J rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Rhim, Y. T., Kim, H., Yoon, S. J., Kim, S. S., Chang, H. K., Lee, T. H., Lee, H. H., Shin, M. C., Shin, M. S., and Kim, C. J. Effect of Acanthopanax senticosus on 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis and tryptophan hydroxylase expression in the dorsal raphe of exercised rats. J Ethnopharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Raman, P., Dewitt, D. L., and Nair, M. G. Lipid peroxidation and cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibitory activities of acidic aqueous extracts of some dietary supplements. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Jung, C. H., Jung, H., Shin, Y. C., Park, J. H., Jun, C. Y., Kim, H. M., Yim, H. S., Shin, M. G., Bae, H. S., Kim, S. H., and Ko, S. G. Eleutherococcus senticosus extract attenuates LPS-induced iNOS expression through the inhibition of Akt and JNK pathways in murine macrophage. J Ethnopharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Lin, Q. Y., Jin, L. J., Ma, Y. S., Shi, M., and Xu, Y. P. Acanthopanax senticosus inhibits nitric oxide production in murine macrophages in vitro and in vivo. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Monograph. Eleutherococcus senticosus. Altern Med Rev ; View abstract.
- Tournas, V. H., Katsoudas, E., and Miracco, E. J. Moulds, yeasts and aerobic plate counts in ginseng supplements. Int J Food Microbiol. ; View abstract.
- Feng, S., Hu, F., Zhao, J. X., Liu, X., and Li, Y. Determination of eleutheroside E and eleutheroside B in rat plasma and tissue by high-performance liquid chromatography using solid-phase extraction and photodiode array detection. Eur J rushbrookrathbone.co.ukrm. ; View abstract.
- Di Carlo, G., Pacilio, M., Capasso, R., and Di Carlo, R. Effect on prolactin secretion of Echinacea purpurea, hypericum perforatum and Eleutherococcus senticosus. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Huang, D. B., Ran, R. Z., and Yu, Z. F. [Effect of Acanthopanax senticosus injection on the activities of human tumor necrosis factor and natural killer cell in blood in the patients with lung cancer]. Zhongguo rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Za Zhi. ; View abstract.
- Chang, S. H., Sung, H. C., Choi, Y., Ko, S. Y., Lee, B. E., Baek, D. H., Kim, S. W., and Kim, J. K. Suppressive effect of AIF, a water extract from three herbs, on collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Goulet, E. D. and Dionne, I. J. Assessment of the effects of eleutherococcus senticosus on endurance performance. Int J Sport Nutr rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Bu, Y., Jin, Z. H., Park, S. Y., Baek, S., Rho, S., Ha, N., Park, S. K., and Kim, H. Siberian ginseng reduces infarct volume in transient focal cerebral ischaemia in Sprague-Dawley rats. Phytother Res ; View abstract.
- Kimura, Y. and Sumiyoshi, M. Effects of various Eleutherococcus senticosus cortex on swimming time, natural killer activity and corticosterone level in forced swimming stressed mice. J Ethnopharmacol ;95() View abstract.
- Park, E. J., Nan, J. X., Zhao, Y. Z., Lee, S. H., Kim, Y. H., Nam, J. B., Lee, J. J., and Sohn, D. H. Water-soluble polysaccharide from Eleutherococcus senticosus stems attenuates fulminant hepatic failure induced by D-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide in mice. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol ; View abstract.
- Kwan, C. Y., Zhang, W. B., Sim, S. M., Deyama, T., and Nishibe, S. Vascular effects of Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus): endothelium-dependent NO- and EDHF-mediated relaxation depending on vessel size. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol ; View abstract.
- Provalova, N. V., Skurikhin, E. G., Pershina, O. V., Minakova, M. Y., Suslov, N. I., and Dygai, A. M. Possible mechanisms underlying the effect of natural preparations on erythropoiesis under conditions of conflict situation. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Biol Med ; View abstract.
- Tutel'yan, A. V., Klebanov, G. I., Il'ina, S. E., and Lyubitskii, O. B. Comparative study of antioxidant properties of immunoregulatory peptides. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Biol Med ; View abstract.
- Smith, M. and Boon, H. S. Counseling cancer patients about herbal medicine. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Rogala, E., Skopinska-Rozewska, E., Sawicka, T., Sommer, E., Prosinska, J., and Drozd, J. The influence of Eleuterococcus senticosus on cellular and humoral immunological response of mice. Pol.J rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ;6(3 Suppl) View abstract.
- Umeyama, A., Shoji, N., Takei, M., Endo, K., and Arihara, S. Ciwujianosides D1 and C1: powerful inhibitors of histamine release induced by anti-immunoglobulin E from rat peritoneal mast cells. J rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Bespalov, V. G., Aleksandrov, V. A., Iaremenko, K. V., Davydov, V. V., Lazareva, N. L., Limarenko, A. I., Slepian, L. I., Petrov, A. S., and Troian, D. N. [The inhibiting effect of phytoadaptogenic preparations from bioginseng, Eleutherococcus senticosus and Rhaponticum carthamoides on the development of nervous system tumors in rats induced by N-nitrosoethylurea]. Vopr Onkol ; View abstract.
- Shakhova, E. G., Spasov, A. A., Ostrovskii, O. V., Konovalova, I. V., Chernikov, M. V., and Mel'nikova, G. I. [Effectiveness of using the drug Kan-Yang in children with acute respiratory viral infection (clinico-functional data)]. rushbrookrathbone.co.ukolaringol. ; View abstract.
- Yu, C. Y., Kim, S. H., Lim, J. D., Kim, M. J., and Chung, I. M. Intraspecific relationship analysis by DNA markers and in vitro cytotoxic and antioxidant activity in Eleutherococcus senticosus. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Vitro ; View abstract.
- Drozd, J., Sawicka, T., and Prosinska, J. Estimation of humoral activity of Eleutherococcus senticosus. Acta rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Provalova, N. V., Skurikhin, E. G., Pershina, O. V., Suslov, N. I., Minakova, M. Y., Dygai, A. M., and Gol'dberg, E. D. Mechanisms underling the effects of adaptogens on erythropoiesis during paradoxical sleep deprivation. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Biol Med ; View abstract.
- Provalova, N. V., Skurikhin, E. G., Suslov, N. I., Dygai, A. M., and Gol'dberg, E. D. Effects of adaptogens on granulocytopoiesis during paradoxical sleep deprivation. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Biol Med ; View abstract.
- Yi, J. M., Hong, S. H., Kim, J. H., Kim, H. K., Song, H. J., and Kim, H. M. Effect of Acanthopanax senticosus stem on mast cell-dependent anaphylaxis. J Ethnopharmacol. ; View abstract.
- Gaffney, B. T., Hugel, H. M., and Rich, P. A. The effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus and Panax ginseng on steroidal hormone indices of stress and lymphocyte subset numbers in endurance athletes. Life Sci. ; View abstract.
- Deyama, T., Nishibe, S., and Nakazawa, Y. Constituents and pharmacological effects of Eucommia and Siberian ginseng. Acta Pharmacol Sin. ; View abstract.
- Schmolz, M. W., Sacher, F., and Aicher, B. The synthesis of Rantes, G-CSF, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL and IL in human whole-blood cultures is modulated by an extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus L. roots. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Jeong, H. J., Koo, H. N., Myung, N. I., Shin, M. K., Kim, J. W., Kim, D. K., Kim, K. S., Kim, H. M., and Lee, Y. M. Inhibitory effects of mast cell-mediated allergic reactions by cell cultured Siberian Ginseng. rushbrookrathbone.co.uktoxicol. ; View abstract.
- Steinmann, G. G., Esperester, A., and Joller, P. Immunopharmacological in vitro effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts. Arzneimittelforschung. ; View abstract.
- Cheuvront, S. N., Moffatt, R. J., Biggerstaff, K. D., Bearden, S., and McDonough, P. Effect of ENDUROX on metabolic responses to submaximal exercise. Int J Sport Nutr. ; View abstract.
- Molokovskii, D. S., Davydov, V. V., and Tiulenev, V. V. [The action of adaptogenic plant preparations in experimental alloxan diabetes]. rushbrookrathbone.co.ukinol.(Mosk) ; View abstract.
- Provino, R. The role of adaptogens in stress management. Australian Journal of Medical Herbalism ;
- Kormosh, N., Laktionov, K., and Antoshechkina, M. Effect of a combination of extract from several plants on cell-mediated and humoral immunity of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Phytother Res ; View abstract.
- Narimanian, M., Badalyan, M., Panosyan, V., Gabrielyan, E., Panossian, A., Wikman, G., and Wagner, H. Impact of Chisan (ADAPT) on the quality-of-life and its efficacy as an adjuvant in the treatment of acute non-specific pneumonia. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Panossian, A. and Wagner, H. Stimulating effect of adaptogens: an overview with particular reference to their efficacy following single dose administration. Phytother Res ; View abstract.
- Friedman, J. A., Taylor, S. A., McDermott, W., and Alikhani, P. Multifocal and recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage due to an herbal supplement containing natural coumarins. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
- Newton, K. M., Reed, S. D., Grothaus, L., Ehrlich, K., Guiltinan, J., Ludman, E., and Lacroix, A. Z. Reprint of The Herbal Alternatives for Menopause (HALT) Study: background and study design. Maturitas ;61() View abstract.
- Perfect, M. M., Bourne, N., Ebel, C., and Rosenthal, S. L. Use of complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of genital herpes. Herpes. ; View abstract.
- Gyllenhaal, C., Merritt, S. L., Peterson, S. D., Block, K. I., and Gochenour, T. Efficacy and safety of herbal stimulants and sedatives in sleep disorders. Sleep Med Rev. ; View abstract.
- Fujikawa, T., Yamaguchi, A., Morita, I., Takeda, H., and Nishibe, S. Protective effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms from Hokkaido and its components on gastric ulcer in restrained cold water stressed rats. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk ; View abstract.
Jacobsson, I., Jonsson, A. K., Gerden, B., and Hagg, S. Spontaneously reported adverse reactions in association with complementary and alternative medicine substances in Sweden. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Saf ;
View abstract.- Roxas, M. and Jurenka, J. Colds and influenza: a review of diagnosis and conventional, botanical, and nutritional considerations. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk Rev. ; View abstract.
- Narimanian, M., Badalyan, M., Panosyan, V., Gabrielyan, E., Panossian, A., Wikman, G., and Wagner, H. Randomized trial of a fixed combination (KanJang) of herbal extracts containing Adhatoda vasica, Echinacea purpurea and Eleutherococcus senticosus in patients with upper respiratory tract infections. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Jiang, J., Eliaz, I., and Sliva, D. Suppression of growth and invasive behavior of human prostate cancer cells by ProstaCaid: mechanism of activity. Int J Oncol. ; View abstract.
- Newton, K. M., Reed, S. D., Grothaus, L., Ehrlich, K., Guiltinan, J., Ludman, E., and Lacroix, A. Z. The Herbal Alternatives for Menopause (HALT) Study: background and study design. Maturitas ; View abstract.
- Newton, K. M., Reed, S. D., LaCroix, A. Z., Grothaus, L. C., Ehrlich, K., and Guiltinan, J. Treatment of vasomotor symptoms of menopause with black cohosh, multibotanicals, soy, hormone therapy, or placebo: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med ; View abstract.
- Fuchikami H, Satoh H, Tsujimoto M, Ohdo S, Ohtani H, Sawada Y. Effects of herbal extracts on the function of human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP-B. Drug Metab Dispos ; View abstract.
- Li, X. Y. Immunomodulating Chinese herbal medicines. rushbrookrathbone.co.uko Cruz ;86 Suppl View abstract.
- Panossian, A., Davtyan, T., Gukassyan, N., Gukasova, G., Mamikonyan, G., Gabrielian, E., and Wikman, G. Effect of andrographolide and Kan Jang--fixed combination of extract SHA and extract SHEon proliferation of human lymphocytes, production of cytokines and immune activation markers in the whole blood cells culture. Phytomedicine. ; View abstract.
- Takahashi T, Kaku T, Sato T, et al. Effects of Acanthopanax senticosus HARMS extract on drug transport in human intestinal cell line Caco J Nat Med. ; View abstract.
- Dasgupta A. Herbal supplements and therapeutic drug monitoring: focus on digoxin immunoassays and interactions with St. John's wort. Ther Drug Monit. ; View abstract.
- Aslanyan G, Amroyan E, Gabrielyan E, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised study of single dose effects of ADAPT on cognitive functions. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Schutgens FW, Neogi P, van Wijk EP, et al. The influence of adaptogens on ultraweak biophoton emission: a pilot-experiment. Phytother Res ; View abstract.
- Kuo J, Chen KW, Cheng IS, et al. The effect of eight weeks of supplementation with Eleutherococcus senticosus on endurance capacity and metabolism in human. Chin J Physiol ; View abstract.
- Dasgupta A, Tso G, Wells A. Effect of Asian ginseng, Siberian ginseng, and Indian ayurvedic medicine Ashwagandha on serum digoxin measurement by Digoxin III, a new digoxin immunoassay. J Clin Lab Anal ; View abstract.
- Cicero AF, Derosa G, Brillante R, et al. Effects of Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus maxim.) on elderly quality of life: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr Suppl ; View abstract.
- Dasgupta A, Wu S, Actor J, et al. Effect of Asian and Siberian ginseng on serum digoxin measurement by five digoxin immunoassays. Significant variation in digoxin-like immunoreactivity among commercial ginsengs. Am J Clin Pathol ; View abstract.
- Coon JT, Ernst E. Andrographis paniculata in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. Planta Med ; View abstract.
- Sievenpiper JL, Arnason JT, Leiter LA, Vuksan V. Decreasing, null and increasing effects of eight popular types of ginseng on acute postprandial glycemic indices in healthy humans: the role of ginsenosides. J Am Coll Nutr ; View abstract.
- Amaryan G, Astvatsatryan V, Gabrielyan E, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, pilot clinical trial of ImmunoGuard--a standardized fixed combination of Andrographis paniculata Nees, with Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim, Schizandra chinensis Bail. and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. extracts in patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Spasov AA, Ostrovskij OV, Chernikov MV, Wikman G. Comparative controlled study of Andrographis paniculata fixed combination, Kan Jang and an Echinacea preparation as adjuvant, in the treatment of uncomplicated respiratory disease in children. Phytother Res ; View abstract.
- Poolsup N, Suthisisang C, Prathanturarug S, et al. Andrographis paniculata in the symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Pharm Ther ; View abstract.
- Hartz AJ, Bentler S, Noyes R et al. Randomized controlled trial of Siberian ginseng for chronic fatigue. Psychol Med ; View abstract.
- Gabrielian ES, Shukarian AK, Goukasova GI, et al. A double blind, placebo-controlled study of Andrographis paniculata fixed combination Kan Jang in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections including sinusitis. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Kulichenko LL, Kireyeva LV, Malyshkina EN, Wikman G. A Randomized, Controlled Study of Kan Jang versus Amantadine in the Treatment of Influenza in Volgograd. J Herb Pharmacother ; View abstract.
- Donovan JL, DeVane CL, Chavin KD, et al. Siberian Ginseng (Eleutheroccus senticosus) Effects on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 Activity in Normal Volunteers. Drug Metab Dispos ; View abstract.
- Bucci LR. Selected herbals and human exercise performance. Am J Clin Nutr ;SS.. View abstract.
- Smeltzer KD, Gretebeck PJ. Effect of radix Acanthopanax senticosus on submaximal running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc ;30 Suppl:S
- Cheuvroni SN, Moffatt RF, Biggerstaff KD, et al. Effects of Endurox on various metabolic responses to exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc ;30 Suppl:S
- Dusman K, Plowman SA, McCarthy K, et al. The effects of Endurox on the physiological responses to stair-stepping exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc ;30 Suppl:S
- Asano K, Takahashi T, Miyashita M, et al. Effect of Eleutherococcus senticosus extract on human physical working capacity. Planta Med ; View abstract.
- Yun-Choi HS, Kim JH, Lee JR. Potential inhibitors of platelet aggregation from plant sources, III. J Nat Prod ; View abstract.
- Hikino H, Takahashi M, Otake K, Konno C. Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of eleutherans A, B, C, D, E, F, and G: glycans of Eleutherococcus senticosus roots. J Nat Prod ; View abstract.
- Harkey MR, Henderson GL, Gershwin ME, et al. Variability in commercial ginseng products: an analysis of 25 preparations. Am J Clin Nutr ; View abstract.
- Harkey MR, Henderson GL, Zhou L, et al. Effects of Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) on c-DNA-expressed P drug metabolizing enzymes. Alt Ther ;7:S
- Medon PJ, Ferguson PW, Watson CF. Effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts on hexobarbital metabolism in vivo and in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol ; View abstract.
- Shen ML, Zhai SK, Chen HL, Immunomopharmacological effects of polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus on experimental animals. Int J Immunopharmacol ; View abstract.
- Han L, Cai D. [Clinical and experimental study on treatment of acute cerebral infarction with Acanthopanax Injection]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi ; View abstract.
- Sui DY, Lu ZZ, Ma LN, Fan ZG. [Effects of the leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms. On myocardial infarct size in acute ischemic dogs]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ;, View abstract.
- Sui DY, Lu ZZ, Li SH, Cai Y. [Hypoglycemic effect of saponin isolated from leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxin.) Harms]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ;, View abstract.
- Glatthaar-Saalmuller B, Sacher F, Esperester A. Antiviral activity of an extract derived from roots of Eleutherococcus senticosus. Antiviral Res ; View abstract.
- Hacker B, Medon PJ. Cytotoxic effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus aqueous extracts in combination with N6-(delta 2-isopentenyl)-adenosine and 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine against L leukemia cells. J Pharm Sci ; View abstract.
- Shang SY, Ma YS, Wang SS. [Effect of eleutherosides on ventricular late potential with coronary heart disease and myocarditis]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi ;, View abstract.
- Dowling EA, Redondo DR, Branch JD, et al. Effect of Eleutherococcus senticosus on submaximal and maximal exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc ; View abstract.
- Mills S, Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. London: Churchill Livingstone,
- Szolomicki S, Samochowiec L, Wojcicki J, Drozdzik M. The influence of active components of Eleutherococcus senticosus on cellular defense and physical fitness in man. Phytother Res ; View abstract.
- Eagon PK, Elm MS, Hunter DS, et al. Medicinal herbs: modulation of estrogen action. Era of Hope Mtg, Dept Defense; Breast Cancer Res Prog, Atlanta, GA ;Jun
- Melchoir J, Spasov AA, Ostrovskij OV, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot and phase III study of activity of standardized Andrographis paniculata Herba Nees extract fixed combination (Kan Jang) in the treatment of uncomplicated upper-respiratory tract infection. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Hancke J, Burgos R, Caceres D, Wikman G. A double-blind study with a new monodrug Kan Jang: decrease of symptoms and improvement in the recovery from common colds. Phytotherapy Res ;
- Melchior J, Palm S, Wikman G. Controlled clinical study of standardized Andrographis paniculata in common cold- a pilot trial. Phytomedicine ;97;
- Caceres DD, Hancke JL, Burgos RA, Wikman GK. Prevention of common colds with Andrographis Paniculata dried extract: a pilot, double-blind trial. Phytomedicine ;
- Thamlikitkul V, Dechatiwongse T, Theerapong S, et al. Efficacy of Andrographis paniculata, Nees for pharyngotonsillitis in adults. J Med Assoc Thai ; View abstract.
- Caceres DD, Hancke JL, Burgos RA, et al. Use of visual analogue scale measurements (VAS) to assess the effectiveness of standardized Andrographis paniculata extract SHA in reducing the symptoms of common cold. A randomized, double-blind, placebo study. Phytomedicine ; View abstract.
- Winther K, Ranlov C, Rein E, et al. Russian root (Siberian ginseng) improves cognitive functions in middle-aged people, whereas Ginkgo biloba seems effective only in the elderly. J Neurological Sci ;S
- Eschbach LF, Webster MJ, Boyd JC, et al. The effect of siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) on substrate utilization and performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab ; View abstract.
- Davydov M, Krikorian AD. Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. (Araliaceae) as an adaptogen: a closer look. J Ethnopharmacol ; View abstract.
- Vogler BK, Pittler MH, Ernst E. The efficacy of ginseng. A systemic review of randomized clinical trials. Eur J Clin Pharmacol ; View abstract.
- Waller DP, Martin AM, Farnsworth NR, Awang DV. Lack of androgenicity of Siberian ginseng. JAMA ; View abstract.
- Awang DVC. Siberian ginseng toxicity may be case of mistaken identity (letter). CMAJ ; View abstract.
- Williams M. Immuno-protection against herpes simplex type II infection by eleutherococcus root extract. Int J Altern Complem Med ;
- Koren G, Randor S, Martin S, Danneman D. Maternal ginseng use associated with neonatal androgenization. JAMA ; View abstract.
- McRae S. Elevated serum digoxin levels in a patient taking digoxin and Siberian ginseng. CMAJ ; View abstract.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press,
Last reviewed - 05/28/
-