Mean stack download pdf sample

Introduction

MEAN is a free and open-source JavaScript software stack for building dynamic websites and web applications or we can say that MEAN stack is a collection of JavaScript-based technologies used to develop web applications. MEAN is an acronym for MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS, and rushbrookrathbone.co.uk From client to server to database, MEAN is full-stack JavaScript.

M = MongoDB, a popular database manager which implements a NoSQL structure.

E = rushbrookrathbone.co.uk, a framework that supports and is used to host rushbrookrathbone.co.uk projects.

A = rushbrookrathbone.co.uk, yet another framework for building apps. It builds upon the classic HTML framework style and extends it to web apps

N = rushbrookrathbone.co.uk, the crowning glory. This is a runtime environment, which runs server-side web applications, i.e. it works on the back-end, away from the user’s eyes to fetch relevant data or perform operations on the same.

MongoDB offers a more flexible, accommodating layer for storing data. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk provides a better nexus for running your server, while rushbrookrathbone.co.uk helps to standardize how you build your websites. On the client-side, AngularJS provides a clean way of adding interactive functions and AJAX-driven rich components. The amalgamation of all makes a clean, coherent mechanism for moving data from the user to the disk farm and back again.

Features Of MEAN Stack Architecture

One of the most important benefits of all is that it lets the developer write the entire code in JavaScript; from client to server. This is like a blessing for the JavaScript developers who have invested their time and money in learning JavaScript for the client-side tasks.

It supports the MVC (Model View Controller) architecture.

The MEAN components are open source; in other words, the stack gets updated regularly. In addition to this, it is easy to use, flexible to understand and moreover assists the developers to customize as per the requirements.

A massive module library of rushbrookrathbone.co.uk and the use of JSON to transfer the data are a few other features of MEAN.

Not just the start-ups and SMBs but also big companies like Walmart, PayPal, Yahoo, Netflix, Uber, LinkedIn, etc. have also shifted to rushbrookrathbone.co.uk

Use Cases of MEAN

Because of its enhanced scalable and handling capacity of concurrent users, it is much more favored for developing cloud-native applications. Though MEAN stack is not ideal for every application there are other uses where it easily offsets. AngularJS helps to develop SPAs (single-page applications) which normally includes all the information or functionalities for the user on a single page. Most common examples are as follows:

1. Calendars
2. Expense Tracking
3. Mapping & location tracking
4. News

MEAN Stack Architecture

MEAN is a free and open-source JavaScript software stack for building dynamic websites and web apps. It is very simple & easy to use for both back-end and front-end. In other technologies, there are different languages used for front and back-end but however, MEAN is written in one language for both server-side and client-side execution. Working of MEAN Stack is explained below in the figure properly.

MEAN Stack Architecture Explanation

1. When the client makes any request it is firstly processed by the AngularJS. AngularJS is a client-side language in JavaScript.
2. After that, the request enters phase 2 which is NodeJS. NodeJS is a server-side language in JavaScript.
3. In phase 3, which is ExpressJS makes the request to the database.
4. MongoDB retrieves the data & returns the response back to the ExpressJS.
5. Then ExpressJS sends a response back to the NodeJS and then NodeJS forwards it to the AngularJS to display the result.

AngularJS (Client-Side)

AngularJS is a structural framework for dynamic web apps. It lets you use HTML as your template language and allows you to extend HTML’s syntax to express your application’s components clearly and succinctly. AngularJS data binding and dependency injection eliminate much of the code you currently have to write. And it all happens within the browser, making it an ideal partner with any server technology.

1. AngularJS is a browser-independent powerful JavaScript-based data binding UI framework to create RICH Internet Application(RIA).
2. It provides developers with options to write a client-side application (using JavaScript) in a clean MVC (Model View Controller)
3. An open-source, completely free, and used by thousands of developers around the world. It is licensed under the Apache License version

1) Model

It is the lowest level of pattern responsible for maintaining data.

The model is responsible for managing application data. It responds to the request from view and to the instructions from the controller to update itself.

2) View

It is responsible for displaying all or a portion of data to the user.

A presentation of data in a particular format, triggered by the controller’s decision to present the data. They are script-based template systems such as JSP, ASP, PHP and very easy to integrate with AJAX technology.

3) Controller

It is a software Code that controls the interactions between the Model and View.

The controller responds to user input and performs interactions on the data model objects. The controller receives input, validates it, and then performs business operations that modify the state of the data model.

NodeJS (Server Side)

rushbrookrathbone.co.uk is a server-side platform built on Chrome’s JavaScript runtime to easily build fast and scalable network applications. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, hence, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

1)  Asynchronous and Event-Driven

All APIs of rushbrookrathbone.co.uk library is asynchronous, that is, non-blocking. It essentially means a rushbrookrathbone.co.uk based server never waits for an API to return data. The server moves to the next API after calling it and a notification mechanism of Events of rushbrookrathbone.co.uk helps the server to get a response from the previous API call.

2)  Very Fast

Being built on Google Chrome’s V8 JavaScript Engine, rushbrookrathbone.co.uk library is very fast in code execution. Moreover, with its runtime feature, one can easily build scalable and secure web apps.

3)  Single-Threaded but Highly Scalable

rushbrookrathbone.co.uk uses a single-threaded model with event looping. The event mechanism helps the server to respond in a non-blocking way and makes the server highly scalable as opposed to traditional servers which create limited threads to handle requests. rushbrookrathbone.co.uk uses a single-threaded program and the same program can provide service to a much larger number of requests than traditional servers like Apache HTTP Server.

4)  Buffering

A stream of data can be classified as the movement of the data from one point to another with a function of either to process or read it and make decisions accordingly. Depending upon the flow of data through a stream either the process will consume the data faster and needs to wait for the excess data or if it is slower than it needs to wait for additional data to arrive before it is being sent out for processing. Whichever is the scenario, the waiting area is the ‘Buffer’.  rushbrookrathbone.co.uk does not hold the control over the speed, time of data arrival or the speed of the stream however, it can only act on the time to send out the data.

Threading

rushbrookrathbone.co.uk operates on a single thread, using non-blocking I/O calls, allowing it to support tens of thousands of concurrent connections without incurring the cost of thread context switching. The design of sharing a single thread between all the requests that use the observer pattern is intended for building highly concurrent applications, where any function performing I/O must use a callback. In order to accommodate the single-threaded event loop, rushbrookrathbone.co.uk utilizes the libuv library which in turn uses a fixed-sized thread pool that is responsible for some of the non-blocking asynchronous I/O operations.

Architecture Description

• Here “n” number of Clients Send a request to Web Server. Let us assume they are accessing our Web Application concurrently.
• Let us assume, our Clients Are Client-1, Client-2… and Client-n.
• Web Server internally maintains a Limited Thread pool. Let us assume “m” number of Threads in the Thread pool.
• Web Server receives those requests one by one.
  • Web Server pickup Client-1 Request-1, Pickup one Thread T-1 from Thread pool and assign this request to Thread T-1
    • Thread T-1 reads Client-1 Request-1 and process it
    • Client-1 Request-1 does not require any Blocking IO Operations
    • Thread T-1 does necessary steps and prepares Response-1 and send it back to the Server
    • Web Server in-turn send this Response-1 to the Client-1
  • Web Server pickup another Client-2 Request-2, Pickup one Thread T-2 from Thread pool and assign this request to Thread T-2
    • Thread T-2 reads Client-1 Request-2 and process it
    • Client-1 Request-2 does not require any Blocking IO Operations
    • Thread T-2 does necessary steps and prepares Response-2 and send it back to the Server
    • Web Server in-turn send this Response-2 to the Client-2
  • Web Server pickups another Client-n Request-n, Pickup one Thread T-n from Thread pool and assign this request to Thread T-n
    • Thread T-n reads Client-n Request-n and processes it
    • Client-n Request-n require heavy Blocking IO and computation Operations
    • Thread T-n takes more time to interact with external systems, does necessary steps and prepares Response-n and send it back to the Server
    • Web Server in-turn send this Response-n to the Client-n

If “n” is greater than “m” (Most of the times, it’s true), then server assigns Threads to Client Requests up to available Threads. After all m Threads are utilized, then remaining Client’s Request should wait in the Queue until some of the busy Threads finish their Request-Processing Job and free to pick up next Request. If those threads are busy with Blocking IO Tasks (For example, interacting with Database, file system, JMS Queue, external services, etc.) for a longer time, then remaining clients should wait a long time.

• Once Threads are free in Thread Pool and available for the next tasks, Server picks up those threads and assigns them to remaining Client Requests.
• Each Thread utilizes many resources like memory etc. So before going to those Threads from the busy state to waiting for the state, they should release all acquired resources

ExpressJS

Express provides a minimal interface for us to build our applications. Providing with absolutely necessary tools to build our app with flexibility. There are numerous modules available on npm for express, which can be directly plugged into an express. Database integration, template engines, and basic multiple routing can be performed. It not only helps middleware to respond to HTTP requests but also helps to dynamically render HTML pages by passing arguments to templates.

Unlike its competitors like Rails and Django, which have an opinionated way of building applications, express has no “best way” to do something. It is very flexible and pluggable.

Architecture Description

When the user sends a request through AngularJS then that request is firstly accessed by the NodeJS. Threading is done in the NodeJS and then it is sent to the ExpressJS to Create, Read, Update and Delete the API for the request. ExpressJS hosts the website for the NodeJS. Both NodeJS and ExpressJS are server-side languages. After CURD, the API data is retrieved from the MongoDB and then send it to the User.

• Create (POST) – Make something
• Read (GET)_- Get something
• Update (PUT) – Change something
• Delete (DELETE)- Remove something

MongoDB

MongoDB (from humongous) is a free and open-source, cross-platform document-oriented database program. Classified as a NoSQL database program, MongoDB uses JSON-like documents with schemas. MongoDB is the database for today’s applications, enabling you to:

• Leverage data and technology to maximize competitive advantage
• Reduce risk for mission-critical deployments
• Accelerate time-to-value
• A drastic reduction in the total cost of ownership

We can build applications using MongoDB databases without using traditional database relations (MYSQL). MongoDB features are below.

1)   Fast, Iterative Development

A flexible data model coupled with dynamic schema and idiomatic drivers makes it fast for developers to build and evolve applications.

2)   Flexible Data Model.

MongoDB’s document data model makes it easy for you to store and combine data of any structure, without giving up sophisticated validation rules, data access and rich indexing functionality.

3)  Multi-Datacentre Scalability

As your deployments grow in terms of data volume and throughput, MongoDB scales easily with no downtime, and without changing your application.

4)  Integrated Feature Set

Analytics and data visualization, text search, graph processing, geospatial, in-memory performance, and global replication allow you to deliver a wide variety of real-time applications on one technology, reliably and securely.

5)  Lower TCO

Application development teams are more productive when they use MongoDB. Single click management MEANs operations teams are as well. MongoDB runs on commodity hardware which in turn dramatically reduces the cost.

Architecture Description

1)   Expressive query language & secondary Indexes.

Users should be able to access and manipulate their data in sophisticated ways to support both operational and analytical applications. Indexes play a critical role in providing efficient access to data, supported natively by the database rather than maintained in application code.

2)   Strong consistency.

Applications should be able to immediately read what has been written to the database. It is much more complex to build applications around an eventually consistent model, imposing significant work on the developer, even for the most sophisticated engineering teams.

3)   Enterprise Management and Integrations.

Databases are just one piece of application infrastructure and need to fit seamlessly into the enterprise IT stack. Organizations need a database that can be secured, monitored, automated, and integrated with their existing technology infrastructure, processes, staff including operations teams, DBAs, and data analysts.

However, modern applications impose requirements not addressed by relational databases, and this has driven the development of NoSQL (non SQL”, “non-relational” or “not only SQL) databases which offer:

4)   Flexible Data Model.

NoSQL databases emerged to address the requirements for the data we see dominating modern applications. Whether document, graph, key-value, or wide-column, all of them offer a flexible data model, making it easy to store and combine data of any structure and allow dynamic modification of the schema without downtime or performance impact.

5)   Scalability and Performance.

NoSQL databases were all built with a focus on scalability, so they all include some form of shading or partitioning. This allows the database to scale out on commodity hardware deployed on-premises or in the cloud, enabling almost unlimited growth with higher throughput and lower latency than relational databases.

6)   Always-On Global Deployments.

NoSQL databases are designed for highly available systems that provide a consistent, high-quality experience for users all over the world. They are designed to run across many nodes, including

replication to automatically synchronize data across servers, racks, and data centers.

Features of MongoDB

In MongoDB, data represents a collection of JSON documents.

MongoDB’s querying is object-oriented, which means you can pass MongoDB a document explaining what you are querying. MongoDB doesn’t support joints, however, it does support multi-dimensional data types like other documents and arrays.

MongoDB, you will only have one array of comments and one collection of posts within a post

One of the best things about MongoDB is that you are not responsible for defining the schema

Server Requirements

Below is the ideal configuration for MEAN Stack.

• MEAN Version (bit).

Download MEAN the latest Version from

rushbrookrathbone.co.uk

rushbrookrathbone.co.uk

Installation for MEAN Stack

• NodeJS &#; Download and Install rushbrookrathbone.co.uk, node school has free node tutorials to get you started.

Download NodeJS latest Version from rushbrookrathbone.co.uk

rushbrookrathbone.co.uk

Technology

• MEAN Stack (MEAN Stack developers):
• UI: Angular JS, Bootstrap, HTML 5, CSS 3, JS, JSON, jQuery
• Platform: MiddleWare & Server
• Server Side: Express, Common JS, Node JS, RESTAPI
• Database: Mongo DB
• EnvironmentFrameworkandTestingFramework: Chai, Protractor, Mocha
• Build Tool: Gulp
• Front-End: Yeoman
• TextEditor: Atom

Download Atom Latest Version from rushbrookrathbone.co.uk

Conclusion:

As we have seen above, it is quite clear that the MEAN Stack technology is a boon to developers. It presents numerous opportunities in terms of building next-gen web apps. For your next project, if you wish to leverage the power of MEAN technology to create scalable & dynamic web apps, then you can hire our expert MEAN stack developers. At Evince, we specialize in building top-end web & mobile applications with a 97% project success ratio.

At this point, we hope that you have got the in-depth know-how of MEAN Stack Architecture. Let us go ahead and give you the first-hand approach of MEAN Stack technology and its implications through the business point of view in our next blog. The article will provide you with a brief on how a business can leverage growth by building a full-stack modern web application. Click here to know more.

Provided email address is already applied for free ebook, thank you!

Thank You for applying! You will soon receive the ebook.

Please provide a valid email address.